2009 Economic Calendar
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Bank of Canada Announcement
Definition
The Bank of Canada Governing Council meets and makes an announcement about every six weeks to indicate the near-term direction of monetary policy. The announcement conveys to the financial markets and investors if and what change in policy might be. Why Investors Care

Highlights
As expected, The Bank of Canada left its key overnight interest rate at 2.5 percent. The Bank had increased its rate by 25 basis points in both September and October of 2004. Reports showing a slowdown in growth suggest that the export-reliant economy is suffering from the Canadian dollar's appreciation against the U.S. dollar that makes Canadian exports more expensive. Exports represent 40 percent of the economy.

In its statement the Bank said --
"The Canadian economy continues to adjust to major global developments. Recent data suggest that Canada's economic growth in the fourth quarter of 2004 was marginally weaker than previously expected, owing partly to a somewhat more pronounced adjustment to the past appreciation of the Canadian dollar. Since the December fixed announcement date, the Canadian dollar has continued to trade in a higher range than was observed prior to the October Monetary Policy Report (MPR). In large part reflecting the consequences for aggregate demand of this higher exchange rate, the Bank now expects the Canadian economy to operate a little further below its full production capacity in 2005 than was anticipated in the last MPR. Against this background, the Bank decided to leave the target for the overnight rate unchanged."

Trends
[Chart] The Bank of Canada has an inflation target: a 1-to-3 percent range with a specific focus at the 2-percent midpoint. To better track the core rate of inflation, the Bank uses a consumer price index that excludes eight volatile components: fruits, vegetables, gasoline, fuel oil, natural gas, mortgage interest, intercity transportation, and tobacco products (as well as the effect of changes in indirect taxes on the remaining components.) The interest rate was 2 percent from April 13, 2004 until September 8, 2004 when it was raised by 25 basis points to 2.25 percent. The Bank followed with a second 25 basis point increase to 2.5 percent on October 19, 2004 where it remained until September 7th of this year when the Bank increased rates to 2.75 percent and on October 18th, to 3 percent. Today's increase to 3.25 percent narrows the spread between U.S. and Canadian rates to 75 basis points.
Data Source: Haver Analytics

 
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