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Resource Center » U.S. & Intl Recaps | Release Dates | Event Definitions | Today's Calendar
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| Business Inventories |
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Released on 9/15/2009 10:00:00 AM For July, 2009
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Prior | Consensus | Consensus Range | Actual |
| Inventories - M/M change | -1.1 % | -0.9 % | -1.1 % to -0.5 % | -1.0 % |
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Highlights
Even though demand is stabilizing, businesses continue to burn through inventory in an effort to keep costs down and profits up. Business inventories fell 1.0 percent in July following a 1.4 percent draw in June (1.1 percent draw initially reported). Year-on-year rates are deepening, to minus 11.8 percent in July. In contrast to inventories, business sales are up, 0.1 percent higher in July and adding incrementally to June's major 1.1 percent jump, a jump that will be looked back at as a critical pivot for the business cycle.
But again it's still too early for the improvement in sales to trip a rise in inventories. Retail data are the new component in today's report showing a 1.0 percent draw and a 0.6 percent draw excluding autos. Auto production is picking up and will begin to replenish inventories though auto inventories in next month's report for August would appear certain to fall steeply given the big cash-for-clunkers push. With the exception of food & beverages, retailers drew down stocks across components. Continued economic growth will eventually, and hopefully soon, convince businesses to restock their inventories in what will give the labor market a big lift.
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Market Consensus Before Announcement
Business inventories fell 1.1 percent in June to extend a long string of declines and reflecting businesses adjusting stocks to match the drop in demand over the recession. For July, early numbers on manufacturing inventories showed a 0.9 percent drop while wholesale inventories declined 1.4 percent. Both will be tugging down on total business inventories for the month with retail inventories being the missing piece of the puzzle.
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Definition
Business inventories are the dollar amount of inventories held by manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers. The level of inventories in relation to sales is an important indicator of the near-term direction of production activity. (Bureau of the Census)
Why Investors Care
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Inventories tend to rise when economic conditions are strong; since sales are rising at the same time, the inventory-to-sales ratio may remain stable, or rise at a very slow pace. Inventories tend to drop when economic conditions are weak; since sales are falling at the same time, the inventory-to-sales ratio may remain relatively stable. The I-S ratio then begins to rise as sales fall more quickly than inventory growth.
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Data Source: Haver Analytics
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